Nowadays, a variety of diseases such as malaria, dengue is due to contaminated water. One main reason of contaminated water is accidental mixed-up. It causes a massive number of deaths in Pakistan. Therefore, quality of drinking water must be checked before drink the water. In this paper, authors assessed the quality of drinking water from district of Shaheed Benaziarabad, Sindh Pakistan. Authors presented a simple system for water quality assessment at low cost using sensor node. Testing of water has been carried out on the different samples collected from various cities of the Shaheed benazirabad district. Results show that the proposed design has great view and can be practically used at home.

This paper presents a method of conversion of color image of histopathological slides to grayscale as a preprocessing step for image segmentation .The method utilizes characteristics of these images to reduce the amount of information lost during the conversion. It is a global mapping scheme and the same color does not map to two different grayscale values. Color information is added to the brightness information to reduce information loss and the weights for the added color are dependent on the distribution of the pixels in a particular image. The method was tested on a large set of histopathological slide images and convincing results were obtained some of which has been published in this paper.

The aim of this study is to reveal the etiologic link that exists between pancreatic cancer and chronic pancreatitis through our unicentric experience.\nThe clinical and cyto-pathological results of 300 patients were studied prospectively from January to December 2014 in the pancreatic center of Wuhan union hospital in china. Of the 300 pancreatic lesions patients, 196 were male and 104 female with a sex ratio of 1.8:1(p=0.001). The factors assessed for the determination of etiologic link were the age, gender, the diameter of the lesion, the pancreatic lesion site, the diabetic link, the clinical presentations, the level of transaminases (GGT, ALP),peripheral blood analysis and cytopathological results of both PC and CP groups . According to the clinical data along with the respective results of the examinations, causal factors that link CP and PC are illustrated and it opens the pathway for further detailed studies as an investment for the future.

This text is an attempt at the analysis of selected cultural codes in the context of their use in the process of communication between individuals who are members of different cultures. The level of effective communication determines the efficiency of processes going on in many areas, including management and building a varied society, where multiculturalism is becoming more and more common. As a result of current events and circumstances, many countries where the issue of multiculturalism seemed a challenge of quite a distant future must now face new problems - fast-paced globalisation that requires negotiation competences in different cultures or increasing numbers of migrants, also as employees. Analysing the issue of intercultural competences the authors concentrate on showing cultural differences as barriers in communication between individuals and on emphasising their sources for the understanding of these differences. Thus authors hope that this text will contribute to understanding the essence of communication competences in a global multicultural society, also for its sustained development. Moreover, the article shows perspectives for the application of communication processes in solving intercultural conflicts and in creating new types of intercultural relations in a global society.